The History of the Guitar

The acoustic guitar is a staple of modern contemporary music. But when you understand its rich and storied history, you can develop a deeper appreciation for this wonderful instrument. While it is by no means necessary to understand the complete history in order to learn and play the acoustic guitar, it can give you some extra motivation when you realize that you are playing an instrument that has been around, in various forms, for thousands of years.
The origins of the original guitars are, of course, not completely known. Most believe that the guitar has its roots in the Middle East. There is archaeological evidence from ancient Babylonia that shows stringed instruments with differently shaped bodies and necks. Evidence from Egypt shows instruments with obvious frets where you would hold the strings to produce different notes.
During the middle ages many different styles and shapes of guitars flourished, with different strings and different body designs. The Moors are known to have introduced a guitar to Spain called the Guitarra Morisca, which was an oval shaped box with various holes to add different sound quality.
During the seventeenth century, Italy was the main producer of guitars used in Europe. Later, during the eighteenth and nineteenth century when travel became more and more accessible, the guitar became widely know around Europe. The pre curser to the modern guitar is largely attributed to Antonio de Torres, who modified the body and string structure of the guitar.
Guitar making shifted to the United States during the massive influx of immigrants in the early twentieth century, during which time many skilled instrument makers. It was during this time that Martin and Gibson, two of the most influential guitar makers starting creating their designs.
Later, a guitarist from Spain, Andres Segovia, was instrumental in establishing the guitar as a concert instrument. Until that time, guitars were mainly used in jazz or folk music. Several classical compositions were adapted by him, and he is widely known for inspiring many other guitarists. The modern electric guitar, first came onto the scene in the 1930's and was popularized in 1940's by musician and inventor Les Paul.
Later, the first commercially available electric guitar was created and designed by Leo Fender. Both the Les Paul and Fender brand names are known the world over, and are staples in modern rock music. Nobody can be certain what the future holds for the evolution of the guitar. Just know that when you pick up your guitar and start strumming, you are holding history in your hands.